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The nails through the feet would be likely to hit two major nerves running through the area. The victim's weight is now fully supported by his feet.
JESUS KEEP ME NEAR THE CROSS 4 PART FULL
The victim could take shallow breaths for a while, but eventually would be forced to push himself up to take a full breath. In this position, it is difficult to completely exhale. Once up on the cross, the victim would have his body weight suspended by their arms. By the time the victim had carried thecross bar to the crucifixion area, he would be exhausted. The initial scourging would weaken the victim, cause massive blood loss, and probably induce shock. In this case, a Roman soldier would pierce the chest with a sword or spear to make sure the victim was dead. The family could, however, claim the body for burial. If no one claimed the body, it would be left on the cross to be eaten by predatory animals. How long he lived depended mostly on how severe the scourging was. Once crucified, a victim would live for a period ranging from a few hours to a few days. The cross bar would be raised and placed on the upright post, where the victims heels would be nailed to the post. The nails would be driven through the wrists, not through the palms, as these would not support the body weight. The victim would then be nailed to the cross bar. Then they offered him wine mixed with myrrh, but he did not take it. The drink was a charitable service performed by an association of women in Jerusalem. Once the crucifixion area was reached, the victim would be offered a drink of wine mixed with myrrh to act as a mild pain killer.
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One of the soldiers would display a sign with the crime written on it. The victim was escorted by a Roman guard (probably a centurion and several soldiers), who were responsible for guarding the victim until his death. In this position, if the victim tripped or fell, they could not use their arms to break their fall, and they would likely fall face first into the ground. The cross bar would be balanced on the victims shoulders, and their arms would be tied to the crossbar. The part that the victim carried was the cross bar, weighing in at 75 to 125 pounds. The upright part of the cross (the stipe) was permanently mounted in the crucifixion area. The crucifixion area was always outside the city, because the process was horrible and disturbing to citizens.
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Blood loss was considerable, and the pain would probably have put the victim in a state of shock.Īfter the flogging, the victim would carry his own cross bar (called a patibulum) from the flogging area inside the city to the crucifixion area outside of the city walls.
JESUS KEEP ME NEAR THE CROSS 4 PART SKIN
After a few lashes, the skin would be cut through, and the muscles would begin to be cut.
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The sheep bones would hasten the process of cutting into the skin. The iron balls would cause deep bruising, while the leather thongs would cut into the skin. Sometimes, sharp sheep bones would be tied near the ends. The whip had iron balls tied a few inches from the end of each leather thong on the whip. The scourging was intended to bring a victim to a state just short of death. What was flogging?įlogging, or scourging, was done before every crucifixion. The only time a Roman citizen was ever crucified was for desertion from the army. It was usually reserved for slaves, foreigners, revolutionaries, and vile criminals. Someone who was crucified suffered the maximum amount of pain.Ĭrucifixion was also the most disgraceful form of execution. It wasnt about killing somebody - it was about killing somebody in a really horrible way. The Romans perfected crucifixion as a punishment designed to maximize pain and suffering. The Romans started using it around the time Jesus was born. The Phoenicians, traders to many lands, seem to have also acquired the practice and probably spread it to other cultures, including the Greeks.Īlexander the Great (a Greek) introduced the practice to Carthage, where it was picked up by the Romans. Initially, the victim was suspended to keep their feet from touching holy ground. This article is based on various articles written by medical doctors, including a study by the Mayo Clinic published in the Journal of the American Medical Association in 1989.Ĭrucifixion probably started first with the Persians (what is modern day Iran). However, having an understanding of crucifixion helps us understand what Jesus went through on the day of his death.